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Japan's freshly appointed leader, Takaichi, is set to face her first major diplomatic test as she meets ex-President Trump for important talks in the Japanese capital.

Attention of their meeting is expected to revolve around trade and defense issues, representing a critical juncture for Tokyo's relationship with its powerful partner.

The Significant Leadership and Global Debut

The new PM, who recently assumed the role of Japan's first female leader after winning the top position of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party, made her global debut at the latest Asean summit.

But, her upcoming talks with Trump is regarded as the true challenge that will establish the direction for coming bilateral cooperation.

Managing Internal and International Pressures

Takaichi confronts a potentially shaky political landscape, having formed a partnership that leaves her two seats short of a controlling number in the powerful lower house of parliament.

Consequently, her government will rely on other lawmakers to pass laws, adding a element of difficulty to her leadership.

Shared Views and Differing Policies

She holds Trump's suspicion of China's defense presence in the Asia-Pacific, but both nations have faced challenges from his "US-first" trade policies.

Recently, the former president facilitated a ceasefire deal between Thai and Cambodia authorities on the first stage of his Asia visit.

Military Expansion and Budget Commitments

Takaichi has stated her commitment to accelerate Japan's defense expansion, planning to increase military spending to two percent of GDP by the close of the fiscal year.

This move matches a long-held request from the former US leader and represents the biggest military buildup for Japan since the WWII.

Defense Partnership and Tensions

The country has also moved to obtain "retaliatory" capabilities, including cruise missiles from the US, and plans to deploy locally made extended-range systems.

But, the bilateral defense agreement remains a source of tension, with the former president earlier stating that Japan should contribute more for stationing US troops on its territory.

Trade Outlook and Talks

Not many expect significant agreements on trade matters during the visit, especially after latest duty adjustments offered a degree of ease to the country's export sector.

The PM is likely to pursue further benefits by committing to increased purchases of US goods, including pickup trucks, agricultural produce, and natural gas.

Individual Chemistry and the Abe Link

The value the former president places on personal rapport could benefit Takaichi's advantage, given her strong relationship with the late former prime minister Abe, who was one of his favorite international figures.

Abe was the initial foreign figure to visit Trump after his victory, and the pair developed a strong bond over shared interests such as golf.

Upcoming Agenda and International Significance

The former president's trip to Japan will start with a meeting with Emperor Naruhito at the royal residence in Tokyo.

This will be succeeded by discussions with the PM at the official residence, the very venue where he met with Abe in previous years.

Afterward, the former president will proceed to South Korea for the Apec summit, where he is scheduled to engage with Chinese president Xi.